Which function is associated with the prefrontal cortex?

The prefrontal cortex is primarily associated with higher-order cognitive functions. This brain region plays a crucial role in tasks that involve decision making, problem-solving, planning, and social behavior. It is responsible for the integration of information from various other parts of the brain, allowing for complex thoughts and executive functions such as attention, judgment, and impulse control.

In contrast, the regulation of emotional responses is more closely linked with the limbic system, particularly areas like the amygdala. Coordination of motor skills is primarily managed by the motor cortex and the cerebellum, while the processing of sensory information is mainly handled by the primary sensory cortices located in different parts of the brain, such as the occipital lobe for vision and the temporal lobe for auditory processing.

Understanding the specific role of the prefrontal cortex in higher-order thinking emphasizes its importance in the functioning of complex human behaviors and cognitive processes.