BTEC Applied Psychology Practice Test

Social learning theory emphasizes the role of environmental influences and the process of observational learning in shaping personality. According to this theory, individuals learn behaviors, attitudes, and emotional responses by observing and imitating others, particularly role models in their environment. This perspective suggests that personality development is not solely the result of internal traits or genetic factors but is significantly influenced by experiences and social interactions.

Environmental influences play a critical role in the learning process, as individuals adapt to the norms and behaviors they observe in their surroundings. For example, a child may learn to react to certain situations based on how their parents or peers respond to those situations, thereby shaping their personality over time. Similarly, the concept of observational learning indicates that people can acquire new behaviors without direct experience, merely by watching others.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of personality development. Genetics and heredity refer to inherited traits, emotional intelligence concerns understanding and managing emotions, and stable personality traits suggest fixed characteristics that do not change significantly over time. Social learning theory specifically diverges from these notions by highlighting the dynamic interplay between individuals and their social environments.