What word means aspects of behavior that are acquired through experience and learning?

The word "nurture" refers to the aspects of behavior that are influenced by environment, experience, and learning. This concept emphasizes that behavior and personality can be shaped by one's surroundings, upbringing, and the interactions one has throughout life. In psychology, the nature versus nurture debate explores how much of a person's development is determined by genetic inheritance (nature) versus environmental factors (nurture).

In contrast, "nature" pertains to the biological and genetic predispositions that individuals are born with, which do not account for learned behaviors. "Instinct" refers to innate behaviors that do not require learning and are often species-specific. "Genetics" is directly related to hereditary factors passed down from parents to offspring, which also does not encompass learned behaviors or experiences.

Thus, when considering the acquisition of behavior influenced by learning and experience, "nurture" is the term that accurately captures this aspect.