What word means aspects of behavior that are innate and biological, ones you are born with?

The term that refers to aspects of behavior that are innate and biological, those characteristics an individual is born with, is "nature." This concept is essential in psychology as it contrasts with the idea of "nurture," which emphasizes the influence of environment and experiences on behavior and development. The nature perspective suggests that certain traits, abilities, and predispositions predisposed individuals are inherited and governed by genetic factors. It highlights the biological underpinnings of behaviors, such as temperament, intelligence, and certain predispositions to psychological conditions.

"Behaviorism," on the other hand, focuses on observable behaviors and the effects of the environment on behavior while minimizing the consideration of innate qualities. "Nurture" specifically addresses how experiences and surroundings shape behavior and personality, making it opposite to "nature." "Environment" encompasses the various external factors affecting behavior but does not imply biological or innate aspects. Understanding this distinction between nature and nurture is fundamental in studies of psychological development and traits.