What term is used when a person's response to one stimulus influences their reaction to another stimulus?

The correct term used when a person's response to one stimulus influences their reaction to another stimulus is generalization. This concept refers to the process where conditioned responses are triggered by stimuli that are similar but not identical to the original stimulus that led to the conditioning. For example, if a person has learned to associate the sound of a bell with food, they might respond similarly to other bell-like sounds, indicating that their previous learning has generalized to new but related stimuli.

Understanding generalization is crucial as it highlights how experiences can shape future reactions, demonstrating the broader impact of learning and conditioning beyond specific events. This principle is widely observed in both classical and operant conditioning scenarios in psychology.