What is the objective method of testing hypotheses to develop empirical theories called?

The scientific method is a systematic and objective approach to testing hypotheses and developing empirical theories. This method involves formulating a hypothesis based on observations, conducting experiments to test the validity of that hypothesis, collecting data, and analyzing results to draw conclusions. It is characterized by its reliance on empirical evidence and the continuous questioning and refining of theories based on findings.

In contrast, qualitative research focuses on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data, which does not inherently involve hypothesis testing in the same structured way. The experimental method, while it is a part of the scientific method, specifically refers to the manipulation of variables and analysis of the effects, but the broader term that encompasses all aspects of hypothesis testing and theory development is the scientific method. Descriptive research provides an overview or description of a phenomenon but does not involve hypothesis testing, thereby distinguishing it from the scientific method. Therefore, the scientific method is the most appropriate term for the objective process of testing hypotheses and developing theories empirically.