What is the general term to describe how people remember details of events, such as accidents and crimes?

The term "Eyewitness Testimony" refers specifically to the account given by individuals who have observed a specific event, particularly in legal contexts such as accidents and crimes. This type of testimony is crucial in the criminal justice system because eyewitnesses can provide detailed descriptions of the event, the individuals involved, and other relevant details that may aid in understanding and resolving cases.

Eyewitness testimony plays a pivotal role because it illustrates how human memory functions in response to real-life events, which can be complex and multifaceted. The reliability of such testimonies can be influenced by various factors, including stress levels, the passage of time, and leading questions by investigators, making it a significant area of study in psychology.

Other options may describe related concepts but lack the specific legal and procedural implications of eyewitness accounts. For example, "Memory Recall" and "Cognitive Recall" are more general terms that encompass various types of memory retrieval, while "Event Recognition" pertains to the ability to identify previously encountered events but does not capture the full context of providing evidence in legal situations as effectively as eyewitness testimony does.