What is an alternative name for a publication of a research study in an academic setting?

In the context of academic research, "journal articles" are formal publications that present original research findings, theoretical discussions, or literature reviews, and they undergo a peer-review process before publication. This process ensures that the study's methodology, findings, and conclusions are rigorously evaluated by experts in the field, contributing to the credibility and reliability of the research. Journal articles are typically published in academic journals, which are widely recognized and indexed, making them accessible to other researchers, practitioners, and students.

In contrast, while terms like research summary, conference proceedings, and study reports relate to research, they do not represent the same level of formal publication associated with journal articles. Research summaries may provide brief overviews of research findings but lack the comprehensive analysis found in journal articles. Conference proceedings compile presentations made at academic conferences but do not always go through the same rigorous peer-review process. Study reports may be internal documents describing research projects but are not necessarily published in academic journals. Thus, the term "journal articles" specifically denotes the standardized, peer-reviewed publications that are foundational to academic discourse in research.