What does the concept of 'locus of control' refer to?

The concept of 'locus of control' pertains specifically to an individual's beliefs about the extent to which they can control the events that affect them. When someone has an internal locus of control, they believe that they can influence outcomes through their own actions, decisions, and efforts. Conversely, an external locus of control means that a person attributes outcomes to external forces, such as luck, fate, or the actions of others. This framework influences how individuals approach challenges, their motivation levels, and their overall psychological resilience.

Understanding locus of control is crucial in psychology as it relates to various behavioral outcomes and mental health. For example, those with an internal locus of control may be more likely to take proactive steps to achieve their goals, while those with an external locus may feel helpless or resigned, believing that their efforts will not significantly impact their circumstances. The other options address different psychological concepts that, while important, do not align specifically with the definition of locus of control.