What does sensitivity analysis in research examine?

Sensitivity analysis in research specifically focuses on how the results of a study or model change in response to different values of independent variables. This involves systematically altering the input variables to assess how these changes affect the dependent variable, allowing researchers to understand the robustness of their findings. Such an approach helps identify which variables exert the most influence on outcomes, providing insights into the stability and reliability of the conclusions drawn from the data.

The correct choice captures this fundamental aspect of sensitivity analysis, highlighting its role in examining the relationship between independent and dependent variables. This analytical technique is crucial for understanding the dynamics in research models and ensuring that findings are not overly dependent on specific assumptions or parameter settings.