In the context of operant conditioning, what is reinforcement primarily used for?

Reinforcement is a key concept in operant conditioning designed to strengthen a behavior, making it more likely to occur again in the future. When a behavior is followed by a reinforcement—which can be a reward, praise, or any positive outcome—this creates a favorable association in the individual's mind. As a result, the individual is motivated to repeat that behavior to obtain the reinforcement again.

In contrast, while creating a neutral stimulus is related to classical conditioning rather than operant conditioning, decreasing a behavior typically involves punishment rather than reinforcement. Moreover, ignoring a behavior would fall under the approach of extinction in operant conditioning rather than reinforcement. Thus, the primary purpose of reinforcement is indeed to strengthen desired behaviors, thereby promoting their recurrence.